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Russell Ira Crowe (born 7 April
1964) is an Academy Award-, BAFTA-, Golden Globe-, and
Screen Actors Guild Award- winning New Zealand and
Australian actor. His acting career began in the early
1990s with roles in Australian TV series such as Police
Rescue and films such as Romper Stomper. In the late
1990s, he began appearing in US films such as the 1997
movie L.A. Confidential. In the 2000s, he has been
nominated for three Oscars, and in 2000, he won the
Academy Award for Best Actor for his starring role in
the film Gladiator. Crowe is also co-owner of National
Rugby League team the South Sydney Rabbitohs.
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Crowe was born in Wellington, New Zealand, the son
of Jocelyn Yvonne (née Wemyss) and John Alexander Crowe, both of whom were
movie set caterers; his father also managed a hotel. Crowe's maternal
grandfather, Stan Wemyss, was a cinematographer who, according to Crowe,
produced the first film by New Zealander Geoff Murphy, and was also named
an MBE for filming footage of World War II. Crowe's maternal great-great
grandmother was Māori, and as a result Crowe is registered on the Māori
electoral roll in New Zealand; Crowe also has Welsh, Scottish, Norwegian,
English and Irish ancestry.Two of Russell Crowe's cousins, Martin and Jeff
Crowe are former New Zealand national cricket captains.
When Crowe was four years old, his family moved to Australia, where his
parents pursued a career in film set catering. The producer of the
Australian TV series Spyforce was his mother's godfather, and Crowe at age
five or six was hired for a line of dialogue in one episode, opposite
series star Jack Thompson, who years later played Crowe's father in The
Sum of Us and who coincidentally had been educated at the same school
which Crowe was to attend for two years: Sydney Boys High School.
From his youth to the present, Crowe has had a special love of horses.
"They're just like people," he told CraveOnline, "there are some horses
that you have a deeper connection with immediately, and you can work on
that over time." He has also noted that he sometimes finds it difficult to
part with his equine co-stars when a film wraps.
When he was 14, Crowe's family moved back to New Zealand, where he (along
with his brother Terry) attended Auckland Grammar School with his cousins
Martin Crowe and Jeff Crowe. He then continued his secondary education at
Mount Roskill Grammar School, which he left at age 16 to chase his dreams
of becoming a musician or actor.
In the mid-1980s Russell, under guidance from his good friend Tom Sharplin,
performed as a rock 'n' roll revivalist, under the stage name Russ Le Roq,
and had a New Zealand single with "I Wanna Be Marlon Brando." In 1986 he
was given his first professional role by director Daniel Abineri in a
production of The Rocky Horror Show. He played the role of Eddie/Dr Scott.
He repeated this performance in a further Australian production of the
show. In the 1988 Australian production of Blood Brothers, Crowe played
the role of Mickey.He was also cast again by Daniel Abineri in the role of
Johnny in the stage musical of Bad Boy Johnny and the Prophets of Doom in
1989.
Crowe returned to Australia at age 21, intending to apply to the National
Institute of Dramatic Art. "I was working in a theater show, and talked to
a guy who was then the head of technical support at NIDA," Crowe recalled.
"I asked him what he thought about me spending three years at NIDA. He
told me it'd be a waste of time. He said, 'You already do the things you
go there to learn, and you've been doing it for most of your life, so
there's nothing to teach you but bad habits.'"[8] In 1987 Crowe spent a
six-month stint as a busker when he couldn't find other work.
After appearing in the TV series Neighbours and Living with the Law, Crowe
was cast in his first film, The Crossing (1990), a small-town love
triangle directed by George Ogilvie. Before production started, a
film-student protegé of Ogilvie's, Steve Wallace, hired Crowe for the film
Blood Oath (1990) (aka Prisoners of the Sun) which was released a month
earlier, although actually filmed later. In 1992, Crowe starred in the
first episode of the second series of Police Rescue. Also in 1992 Crowe
starred in Romper Stomper, an Australian film which follows the exploits
and downfall of a racist skinhead group in blue-collar suburban Melbourne,
directed by Geoffrey Wright.
After initial success in Australia, Crowe began acting in American films.
He first co-starred with Denzel Washington in Virtuosity in 1995. He went
on to become a three-time Oscar nominee, winning the Academy Award as Best
Actor in 2001 for Gladiator. Crowe wore his grandfather Stan Wemyss's
Member of the Order of the British Empire medal to the ceremony.
Crowe received three consecutive best actor Oscar nominations for The
Insider, Gladiator and A Beautiful Mind. Crowe won the best actor award
for A Beautiful Mind at the 2002 BAFTA award ceremony. However he failed
to win the Oscar that year, losing to Denzel Washington. It has been
suggested that his attack on television producer Malcolm Gerrie for
cutting short his acceptance speech may have turned voters against him.
All three films were also nominated for best picture, and both Gladiator
and A Beautiful Mind won the award. Within the six year stretch from
1997-2003, he also starred in two other best picture nominees, L.A.
Confidential and Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World, though
he was nominated for neither. In 2005 he re-teamed with A Beautiful Mind
director Ron Howard for Cinderella Man. In 2006 he re-teamed with
Gladiator director Ridley Scott for A Good Year, the first of two
consecutive collaborations (the second being American Gangster co-starring
again with Denzel Washington, released in late 2007). While the light
romantic comedy of A Good Year was not greatly received, Crowe seemed
pleased with the film, telling STV in an interview that he thought it
would be enjoyed by fans of his other films.
On 9 March 2005, Crowe revealed to GQ magazine that Federal Bureau of
Investigation agents had approached him prior to the 73rd Academy Awards
on 25 March 2001 and told him that the Islamist terrorist group al-Qaeda
wanted to kidnap him. Crowe told the magazine that it was the first time
he had ever heard of al-Qaeda (the September 11 attacks took place later
that year) and was quoted as saying:
"You get this late-night call from the FBI when you arrive in Los Angeles,
and they're, like, absolutely full-on. 'We’ve got to talk to you now
before you do anything. We have to have a discussion with you, Mr Crowe.'"
Crowe recalled that "it was something to do with some recording picked up
by a French policewoman, I think, in either Libya or Algiers...it was
about taking iconographic Americans out of the picture as a sort of
cultural-destabilization plan".
Crowe was guarded by Secret Service agents for the next few months, both
while shooting films and at award ceremonies (Scotland Yard also guarded
Crowe while he was promoting Proof of Life in London in February 2001).
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